Yes, that would trigger another Dark Claw ability.
I know it is a grey area, but I see it as basically pairing up the dice you have. To create two doubles you need four same rolls. So [1], [1], [1] and [1].
Using a modifier ability like trickster to swap over an opponent's die is also valid if that makes a double.
So, you roll [1] and [1] and use Dark Claw.
Opponent rolls [1] and [3]
You use trickster to swap the [1]s over.
You make another double = Dark Claw triggers again.
A roll of three [1] results is only one double as I see it in game terms. (I know some mathematicians will argue this point!)